Which type of assessment data is particularly useful in informing instruction?

Performance-based assessment data is particularly useful in informing instruction because it provides insights into how students apply their knowledge and skills in real-world or simulated situations. This type of assessment evaluates students through tasks or projects that require critical thinking, creativity, and problem-solving, allowing educators to gauge a student's understanding beyond rote memorization and standardized test scores.

Performance-based assessments can reveal a student's strengths, weaknesses, and areas for growth. They allow teachers to see not just what students know but how they engage with content, collaborate with peers, and approach challenges. This gives educators a richer, more nuanced view of student capabilities, enabling them to tailor their instruction to meet diverse learning needs and support gifted learners effectively. Such assessments can also promote self-regulated learning and intrinsic motivation, as students often take ownership of their projects, making the learning experience more engaging and meaningful.