Which of the following is an example of cognitive theory of intelligence?

The cognitive theory of intelligence focuses on how individuals think, learn, and process information. It emphasizes the mental processes involved in understanding and responding to various challenges. Problem-solving strategies are a clear representation of this theory, as they require individuals to employ critical thinking and cognitive skills to analyze a situation, generate solutions, and effectively navigate obstacles. This approach highlights the interplay of reasoning, memory, and decision-making in the development of intelligence, illustrating how cognitive abilities directly contribute to problem-solving capabilities.

Memory assessments, standardized testing, and creative thinking tasks, while relevant in evaluating different aspects of intelligence, do not directly exemplify the core principles of cognitive theory in the same focused manner as problem-solving strategies. Memory assessments concentrate on recall abilities, standardized tests often measure a wide range of knowledge rather than cognitive processes, and creative thinking tasks assess innovation and originality, which may not align directly with cognitive theory's emphasis on thought processes.