What does self-efficacy primarily relate to?

Self-efficacy primarily relates to a sense of competence and effectiveness. This concept, developed by psychologist Albert Bandura, refers to an individual's belief in their ability to succeed in specific situations or accomplish a task. When someone has a strong sense of self-efficacy, they feel capable of taking on challenges, persisting in the face of obstacles, and achieving their goals. This belief can significantly impact motivation, resilience, and overall performance in various areas of life, including academic achievement and personal development.

Understanding self-efficacy is crucial, especially in the context of gifted education, as students with high self-efficacy are more likely to embrace opportunities to learn and take risks in their education. They tend to set higher goals for themselves and view challenges as opportunities for growth rather than as threats. This self-belief is foundational for fostering a positive learning environment that encourages exploration and continuous improvement.