What does Joseph S. Renzulli believe is the primary purpose of gifted programs?

Joseph S. Renzulli emphasizes that the primary purpose of gifted programs is to maximize opportunities for cognitive growth and self-fulfillment. This perspective aligns with his Three-Ring Conception of Giftedness, which includes the interplay of above-average ability, task commitment, and creativity. Renzulli advocates for educational environments that foster individual talents and encourage personal development, helping gifted learners not just to achieve academically but to grow as whole individuals.

By focusing on cognitive growth and self-fulfillment, programs inspired by Renzulli’s philosophy aim to cultivate students' interests and passions, allowing them to explore and engage with content profoundly and meaningfully. This approach leads to better learning outcomes and nurtures a love for learning, promoting independence and the development of critical and creative thinking skills. In essence, it positions students as active participants in their educational journeys, rather than mere recipients of knowledge.