Cognitive theories of intelligence are based on which approach?

Cognitive theories of intelligence focus on understanding the mental processes that underlie intelligent behavior. This approach emphasizes how individuals think, learn, and solve problems, delving into the mechanisms of memory, reasoning, and information processing. By studying these processes, cognitive theorists seek to explain how people acquire knowledge and apply it in various contexts, rather than just quantifying intelligence through standardized tests or other measures.

This perspective contrasts with methods that prioritize measuring intelligence numerically, such as through standardized tests, or those that analyze brain function or cultural influences. Instead, cognitive theories concentrate on the "how" of intelligence, providing insights into the operational aspects of thought and problem-solving that contribute to intelligent performance. This understanding can help educators tailor their methods to nurture and develop the cognitive skills of gifted students effectively.